TIDAL DISRUPTION OF ASTEROIDS BY SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES

Tidal disruption of asteroids by supermassive black holes

Tidal disruption of asteroids by supermassive black holes

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The compact radio source Sgr A* at the centre of our Galaxy harbours a super-massive black hole, and is therefore the nearest laboratory for testing equi-jec 7 the super-massive black hole astrophysics and environment.Since it is not an active galactic nucleus, it also offers the possibility of observing the capture of low-mass objects, such as comets or asteroids, that may orbit the central black hole.In this paper we discuss conditions for tidal disruption of low-mass objects and predictions of the appearance and light curve of such events, as well as their relevance for the X-ray and infra-red flares detected in Sgr A*.

The modelled light curves of such tidal disruption events bear marks of the strong gravitational field: tidal squeezing and elongation of the object, gravitational lensing, aberration of light, and Doppler effects.Finally, dynavap discount we show that this model is able to reproduce and fit X-ray flares.

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